Pakistan is Home to World’s Earliest Harappan Civilization

Discovered in 1921 at Harappa and 1922 at Mohenjo-daro in what is now Pakistan, the Indus Civilization is recognized as one of the world’s earliest and most extensive civilizations.

Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, acknowledged as UNESCO World Heritage sites, were massive cities that may have represented political centralization in either two large states or a single empire with dual capitals.

The civilization, with over 100 smaller settlements, spanned from southwestern Balochistan to the Yamuna River basin.

Harappa, which succeeded the periodically devastated Mohenjo-daro, had an estimated population of 23,500–35,000, while Mohenjo-daro housed 35,000–41,250 people.

The civilization’s southern region, including the Kathiawar Peninsula, emerged later in its historical timeline.

The post Pakistan is Home to World’s Earliest Harappan Civilization appeared first on Startup Pakistan.

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